Express example的問題，透過圖書和論文來找解法和答案更準確安心。 我們查出實價登入價格、格局平面圖和買賣資訊

Handbook of Laser Micro- And Nano-Engineering

為了解決Express example的問題，作者 這樣論述：

Prof. Dr. Koji Sugioka (Editor in Chief) RIKEN Center for Advanced Photonics, RIKEN-SIOM Joint Research Unit, Riken, Japan Prof. Dr. Sugioka is recognized worldwide as a leading scientist in the area of laser micro and nano processing. He has made important contributions to both fundamental research

on laser-matter interactions and applications in the areas of laser micro and nano processing including industrial applications. He is known for his work on laser doping, laser etching, laser surface modification, laser-induced selective metallization, microfabrication of transparent materials, VUV

laser processing, laser surface nanostructuring, 3D micro and nano fabrication by ultrafast laser, and fabrication of integrated microchips for biological analysis based on laser-based technology. He is a senior research scientist at RIKEN - Advanced Science Institute and head of the Center for Ad

vanced Photonics, as well as professor at Tokyo University of Science and Tokyo Denki University. He received B.E., M.E. and Ph.D degrees in electronics form Waseda University in 1984, 1986 and 1993, respectively. He has received nine awards for his research, inventions and contributions in the area

of laser microprocessing. He published more than140 articles, gave over 90 invited talks including plenary, keynote and tutorial presentations at international conferences and has about 30 patents or pending patents related to laser engineering. He is the editor-in-chief of the journal of Laser Mic

ro/Nanoengineering, a board member of Laser Institute of America (LIA), the Japan Laser Processing Society (JLPS) and SPIE Fellow.Dr. Gu, BoPresident Bos Photonics, Massachusetts, USADr. Gu worked for the world leading company in fibre optics as director of Asian operations from 2008 to 2012 before

he formed BOS Photonics to develop photonics technologies and provide consulting services. A fellow of the Optical Society of America (OSA) and the International Society for Optics and Photonics (SPIE), he is currently on the executive committee of the Chinese Optical Society and vice president of

its Laser Processing Committee. He became OSA Fellow, for his outstanding and sustained contributions in development of lasers, laser systems and applications, in particular laser micro- and nano-machining in industrial fabrication and high-power fiber laser applications in industrial metal processi

ng. He chaired several international conferences on Laser 3D Manufacturing and High-Power Laser Materials Processing.Prof. Dr. Milan BrandtRMIT University (Royal Melbourne Institute of Technology), School of Engineering, Melbourne, AustraliaProf. Dr. Brandt is director of the Royal Melbourne Institu

te of Technology (RMIT) in Australia. He is the leading Australian researcher in the area of macro processing with lasers and has conducted widely recognized work in laser cladding, cutting, drilling, welding, assisted machining and additive manufacturing. He initiated and chaired several internatio

nal conferences and workshops and has extensive links with many international researchers and organizations. He is a board member and fellow of the Laser Institute of America and honorary fellow of the Welding Technology Institute of Australia.After graduating from Macquarie University he joined the

Department of Defence Materials Research Laboratory at Maribyrnong where he was involved in research on novel visible lasers. In 1986 he joined the CSIRO Division of Manufacturing Technology in Sydney to conduct research on the interaction of laser radiation with materials and the application of th

is research to laser welding, cutting, surfacing and cladding of materials. This led to the development and commercialization of a number of new, laser-based products and processes. In 1990 he received a grant from the Division to establish the first Industrial Laser Centre in Australia to further p

romote laser technology to industry and develop new applications. In 1999 he joined Swinburne University and established high power laser research activities, his research emphasis was on the development of new laser-based products and processes. In 2010 he joined RMIT as Professor of Advanced Manuf

acturing to focus his research activities on additive manufacturing.Prof. Dr. Cheng, YaState Key Laboratory of High Field Laser Physics, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China Prof. Dr. Cheng focuses in his research on ultrafast photonics and related fie

lds, including femtosecond laser micromachining, ultrafast nonlinear optics and strong field laser physics. He is a professor of the Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics (SIOM), Chinese Academy of Sciences, and the deputy director of the State Key Laboratory of High Field Laser Physics in

China. He received his B.S. degree from Fudan University in 1993 and Ph.D degree from SIOM in 1998. He has published more than 100 papers in peer-reviewed journals, and given more than 60 invited talks at international conferences. He is an editor of the journals of Laser Micro/Nanoengineering and

Chinese Physics Letters and the Deputy Secretary General of the Chinese Optical Society.Dr. Du, KemingEdgeWave GmbH, Innovative Laser Solutions, Würselen, Germany Dr. Du is General Manager of EdgeWave Laser Solutions company. The generation and amplification of laser pulses in compact diode pumped

systems are a central part of his research. He spearheaded the development of new technologies for solid-state lasers and has hold records regarding the amplification of short and ultrashort pulses up to kW powers.From 1985 to 2001 he worked at the Fraunhofer Institute for Laser Technology on the de

velopment of high-power lasers. In 2001 he founded EdgeWave to offer innovative solutions in compact diode-pumped solid-state lasers for different applications.In 2010 he and his team has received the 1st prize of the ＂Innovation Award Laser Technology＂ from Arbeitskreis Lasertechnik e.V. and the Eu

ropean Laser Institute. He was awarded the Arthur L. Schawlow Award in Laser Science from the American Physical society in recognition of his outstanding contributions to the field of industrial laser technology.Currently he focuses on industrial applications of new compact systems enabling high-po

wer ultra-short laser pulses are put to use in the industry. Especially in micro processing those lasers are suited for cutting a high number of very different materials as well as precision processing of tools. Prof. Dr. Guo, ChunleiThe Institute of Optics, University of Rochester, USA Prof. Dr. G

uo is full professor in The Institute of Optics at University of Rochester. His research is in the area of femtosecond laser-matter interactions at high intensities He received his Ph.D. in Physics from University of Connecticut in 1999, and was later named one of the University’s 40 Under 40 outsta

nding alumni. His postdoctoral training was at Los Alamos National Laboratory from 1999 to 2001, where his work was awarded the Postdoctoral Publication Prize in Experimental Sciences. He joined the faculty of University of Rochester in 2001. His research at Rochester led to the discoveries of the s

o-called Black and Colored Metals, which may find a broad range of technological applications and have been covered extensively by the media. He is an elected Fellow for both American Physical Society and Optical Society of America. He has authored well over 100 refereed journal articles and has bee

n playing an active role in serving the scientific community; he is at the editorial board of the journals Light: Science & Applications (Nature), Laser in Materials Processing and Manufacturing (Springer), Optics Express and Nanoengineering and Nanomanufacturing. He had been the chair of numerous i

nternational conferences on photonics, optics and laser technology.Prof. Dr. Hong, Minghui Dept. of Electrical & Computer Engineering, National University of Singapore, Singapore Prof. Dr. Hong is full professor at the Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering at the National University of

Singapore. He received his Ph.D. from Xiamen University in China. Between 1995 and 2010 he worked as senior scientist and manager at the Data Storage Institute (Astar) in Singapore. He had been awarded beeing fellow of the Optical Society of America (OSA), of the International Society for Optics and

Photonics (SPIE) and of the International Academy of Photonics and Laser Engineering (IAPLE). He served as editorial board member of the journal ＂Scientific Reports＂ (Nature) and as editor of ＂Science China＂, he is editor of ＂Laser Micro/nanoengineering＂, at the editorial board of The Laser User (A

ssociation of Industrial Laser Users, UK) as well as guest editor of the journal Applied Physics A. He has an extensive track record in long term guest professorships, for example at the University of Science & Technology of China (USTC), at the Institute of Optoelectronics (IOE), at the Chinese Aca

demy of Sciences (CAS), at Xiamen University, China, at Zhejiang University, China, and at Nanjing University of Technology, China. Prof. Dr. Li, Lin School of Mechanical, Aerospace and Civil Engineering, The University of Manchester, UK Prof. Dr. Li is a fellow of the Royal Academy of Engineering,

holds a chair of laser engineering and is director of the Laser Processing Research Centre at The University of Manchester, UK. He has over 560 publications in peer reviewed journals and 47 patents related to laser processing and photonic science. He was elected to fellow of International Academy fo

r Production Engineering (CIRP), fellow of Institute of Engineering and Technology (IET), and fellow of Laser Institute of America (LIA). He serves on the editorial boards of 11 international journals and is a director of Laser Institute of America, President of International Academy of Photonics an

d Laser Engineering (IAPLE), Chairman of Process and Product Innovation Group of Association of Laser Users (AILU), and a member of UK Advanced Design and Manufacturing National Technical Committee. He had been the chair of several international conferences on advanced manufacturing. He received the

Arthur Charles Main Award from the Institute of Mechanical Engineers for work in laser based nuclear decommissioning technology, and received the Sir Frank Whittle Medal from the Royal Academy of Engineering for his outstanding and sustained achievements in engineering innovations in manufacturing

that has led to wide commercial applications. He received Wolfson Research Merit Award from the Royal Society for his research on laser nano-fabrication and nano-imaging, and received the Researcher of the Year medal in Engineering and Physical Sciences at The University of Manchester. He obtained h

is BSc degree in control engineering from Dalian University of Technology in 1982 and a PhD degree in laser engineering from Imperial College, London in 1989. He worked at University of Liverpool during 1988-1994 as a postdoctoral research associate in high power laser engineering. He started his ac

ademic career at UMIST (University of Manchester Science and Technology) in 1994 and was promoted to a full professor in 2000. He set-up the first high power laser processing research laboratory and research group at UMIST and founded the Laser Processing Research Centre in 2000. He served as Direct

or of Research and Deputy Head of School of Mechanical, Aerospace and Civil Engineering during 2009-2013, and Head of Manufacturing Research Group during 2004-2014. Prof. Dr. Lu, YongfengLaser Assisted Nano Engineering Lab, Dept of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Nebraska Lincoln,

USA Prof. Dr. Lu obtained his B.Eng. degree in 1984 from Tsinghua University, Beijing, China. He received his M.Eng. and Ph.D. degrees from Osaka University, Japan, in 1988 and 1991, respectively. Upon graduation from Osaka University, he joined the Department of Electrical Engineering at the Natio

nal University of Singapore, where he served in various positions. He joined the Department of Electrical Engineering at the University of Nebraska-Lincoln (USA) in September 2002. He has an extensive research background in the areas of laser-based microscale and nanoscale material processing. He ha

s written over 220 peer-reviewed journal publications and over 160 presentations for international conferences. He has also received a number of national and international awards, including the National Technology Award (Singapore, 1998), Asean Engineering Achievement Award (Asean Engineering Associ

ation, 1999), and Laser International Award (Germany, 2000).He had been a pioneer in laser removal of nanoparticles from solid surfaces (laser cleaning) and nanoscale patterning by optical resonance in microparticles. He was among the first researchers to theoretically propose a model to explain the

behaviors of nanoparticles on a solid surface under laser irradiation and to experimentally obtain subwavelength nanostructures using laser-induced optical resonance in nanospheres. His work encompasses a few important topics - including laser writing of subwavelength structures, applications of l

aser removal of nanoparticles, behaviors of nanoparticles under laser irradiation, theoretical modeling, influence of laser wavelength, and particle removal with assistance of thin liquid films. He has also closely worked with industries and developed a few commercial products for laser etching, las

er cleaning, laser cutting and laser surface texturing. His main areas of research and expertise are: Novel carbon materials, nanophotonics, optical spectroscopy and imaging, nanoscale laser material processing and characterization, laser-assisted nanoimprinting, 2D and 3D nanomanufacturing, surface

cleaning and drying and laser-assisted materials synthesis and processing. Prof. Dr. Andreas OstendorfInstitute for Laser Applications, Ruhr-University Bochum, GermanyProf. Dr. Ostendorf is head of the Institute for Laser Applications at the University of Bochum, Germany. He has published more than

360 scientific papers in peer reviewed journals and has chaired several international conferences on laser applications. He had been awarded being SPIE fellow and had been president of the Laser Institute of America (LIA). His main research focus is on microsensors and microactors, laser based metr

ology, laser based micro- and nanostructuring, laser ablation and ultrafast laser phenomena.Prof. Dr. Leonid V. ZhigileiDepartment of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Virginia, USA Prof. Dr. Zhigilei focuses in his research on computational materials science, development of multiple

length and time-scale computational methods for materials modeling, theoretical and numerical analysis of the dynamic non-equilibrium processes in materials undergoing processing by short laser pulses, investigation of the microscopic mechanisms of phase transformations and properties of nanostructu

red and non-crystalline materials. He has received his Ph.D. at Tomsk State University and St.-Petersburg State University, Russia. He had worked for laser technology companies in St. Petersburg and in Vlinius, Lithuania. He had been visiting scientist and guest professor at Pennsylvania State Unive

rsity, USA, at the Japan Atomic Energy Research Institute and the University of Virginia, USA. Aside to his primary research interest on laser interactions with materials, he has a strong interest in applying research outcomes to develop new technologies in microprocessing and nanofabrication, as we

ll as in nanophotonics. He has more than 20 years of experience in the field of laser interactions with materials and its applications, has co-authored more than 10 books and published 300+ scientific papers. He had been chair for several international conferences on functional materials, on plasmon

ics and nanotechnology. He is serving as the editor of Science China, the International Journal of Optomechatronics, Editor of Laser Micro/nanoengineering and Guest Editor of Applied Physics A and Industrial Laser Users. He had been awarded beeing fellow of the Optical Society of America (OSA) and f

ellow of the International Society for Optics and Photonics (SPIE) for his achievements and outstanding contributions to Laser Interactions.Prof. Dr. Zhong, MinLin The Center of Laser Processing, Dept. of Mechanical Engineering, Tsinghua University, China Prof. Dr. Zhong is director of the Laser C

enter at Tsinghua University, School of Materials Science and Engineering, China. His research focuses on fundamental and application oriented research on laser micro-nano fabriocation, laser surface engineering, laser additive manufacturing and novel materials development. He is member of the Laser

Institute of America (LIA). IAPLEPublished in cooperation with: IAPLE - International Academy of Photonics and Laser EngineeringThe aim of the Academy is to promote the advancement of photonics and laser science/ engineering globally and to provide a forum for leading scientists and engineers. The

Academy strives to identify key issues and challenges in the field and to forecast future R&D directions. Finally, to develop international level strategies and roadmaps for advancing the science, technology and applications of photonic sciences and laser engineering.

Express example進入發燒排行的影片

應用多準則決策與模糊積分探討國道客運服務品質

為了解決Express example的問題，作者黃裕倉 這樣論述：

搭乘大眾客運能有效地減少都市交通阻塞及汙染問題，提升客運業者服務品質有助於提高民眾的搭乘意願。過去已有許多相關的研究探討客運服務品質，採用服務品質指標（SQI）結合結構方程模型（SEM）等統計方法，或是使用多準則決策分析方法，但是假設準則間是相互獨立關係。但是從現實社會中來看，許多在不同構面下的評估準則與準則之間可能會存在相互影響關係，以及準則之間的非加法關係，因此本研究將提出一個非加法模型考慮準則間的相互影響，探討大眾客運服務品質。本研究採用計算權重的最佳最差方法（Best Worst Method, BWM），可減少準則之間的比較次數，評估每項服務品質的準則所占整體的權重。再透過模糊積分

（Fuzzy integral）考量評估準則之間的非相加性進行績效整合，並以理想解類似度順序偏好法（Technique for Order Preference by Similarity to an Ideal Solution, TOPSIS）對客運業者的優劣進行排序，並提供管理者改善策略，以有效提升服務品質。本研究以三家台北-宜蘭國道客運公司作為研究對象，研究結果並將與傳統加法行進行比較，探討兩種模型研究結果並提出研究結論。

Handbook of Laser Micro- And Nano-Engineering

為了解決Express example的問題，作者 這樣論述：

Prof. Dr. Koji Sugioka (Editor in Chief) RIKEN Center for Advanced Photonics, RIKEN-SIOM Joint Research Unit, Riken, Japan Prof. Dr. Sugioka is recognized worldwide as a leading scientist in the area of laser micro and nano processing. He has made important contributions to both fundamental research

on laser-matter interactions and applications in the areas of laser micro and nano processing including industrial applications. He is known for his work on laser doping, laser etching, laser surface modification, laser-induced selective metallization, microfabrication of transparent materials, VUV

laser processing, laser surface nanostructuring, 3D micro and nano fabrication by ultrafast laser, and fabrication of integrated microchips for biological analysis based on laser-based technology. He is a senior research scientist at RIKEN - Advanced Science Institute and head of the Center for Ad

vanced Photonics, as well as professor at Tokyo University of Science and Tokyo Denki University. He received B.E., M.E. and Ph.D degrees in electronics form Waseda University in 1984, 1986 and 1993, respectively. He has received nine awards for his research, inventions and contributions in the area

of laser microprocessing. He published more than140 articles, gave over 90 invited talks including plenary, keynote and tutorial presentations at international conferences and has about 30 patents or pending patents related to laser engineering. He is the editor-in-chief of the journal of Laser Mic

ro/Nanoengineering, a board member of Laser Institute of America (LIA), the Japan Laser Processing Society (JLPS) and SPIE Fellow.Dr. Gu, BoPresident Bos Photonics, Massachusetts, USADr. Gu worked for the world leading company in fibre optics as director of Asian operations from 2008 to 2012 before

he formed BOS Photonics to develop photonics technologies and provide consulting services. A fellow of the Optical Society of America (OSA) and the International Society for Optics and Photonics (SPIE), he is currently on the executive committee of the Chinese Optical Society and vice president of

its Laser Processing Committee. He became OSA Fellow, for his outstanding and sustained contributions in development of lasers, laser systems and applications, in particular laser micro- and nano-machining in industrial fabrication and high-power fiber laser applications in industrial metal processi

ng. He chaired several international conferences on Laser 3D Manufacturing and High-Power Laser Materials Processing.Prof. Dr. Milan BrandtRMIT University (Royal Melbourne Institute of Technology), School of Engineering, Melbourne, AustraliaProf. Dr. Brandt is director of the Royal Melbourne Institu

te of Technology (RMIT) in Australia. He is the leading Australian researcher in the area of macro processing with lasers and has conducted widely recognized work in laser cladding, cutting, drilling, welding, assisted machining and additive manufacturing. He initiated and chaired several internatio

nal conferences and workshops and has extensive links with many international researchers and organizations. He is a board member and fellow of the Laser Institute of America and honorary fellow of the Welding Technology Institute of Australia.After graduating from Macquarie University he joined the

Department of Defence Materials Research Laboratory at Maribyrnong where he was involved in research on novel visible lasers. In 1986 he joined the CSIRO Division of Manufacturing Technology in Sydney to conduct research on the interaction of laser radiation with materials and the application of th

is research to laser welding, cutting, surfacing and cladding of materials. This led to the development and commercialization of a number of new, laser-based products and processes. In 1990 he received a grant from the Division to establish the first Industrial Laser Centre in Australia to further p

romote laser technology to industry and develop new applications. In 1999 he joined Swinburne University and established high power laser research activities, his research emphasis was on the development of new laser-based products and processes. In 2010 he joined RMIT as Professor of Advanced Manuf

acturing to focus his research activities on additive manufacturing.Prof. Dr. Cheng, YaState Key Laboratory of High Field Laser Physics, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China Prof. Dr. Cheng focuses in his research on ultrafast photonics and related fie

lds, including femtosecond laser micromachining, ultrafast nonlinear optics and strong field laser physics. He is a professor of the Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics (SIOM), Chinese Academy of Sciences, and the deputy director of the State Key Laboratory of High Field Laser Physics in

China. He received his B.S. degree from Fudan University in 1993 and Ph.D degree from SIOM in 1998. He has published more than 100 papers in peer-reviewed journals, and given more than 60 invited talks at international conferences. He is an editor of the journals of Laser Micro/Nanoengineering and

Chinese Physics Letters and the Deputy Secretary General of the Chinese Optical Society.Dr. Du, KemingEdgeWave GmbH, Innovative Laser Solutions, Würselen, Germany Dr. Du is General Manager of EdgeWave Laser Solutions company. The generation and amplification of laser pulses in compact diode pumped

systems are a central part of his research. He spearheaded the development of new technologies for solid-state lasers and has hold records regarding the amplification of short and ultrashort pulses up to kW powers.From 1985 to 2001 he worked at the Fraunhofer Institute for Laser Technology on the de

velopment of high-power lasers. In 2001 he founded EdgeWave to offer innovative solutions in compact diode-pumped solid-state lasers for different applications.In 2010 he and his team has received the 1st prize of the ＂Innovation Award Laser Technology＂ from Arbeitskreis Lasertechnik e.V. and the Eu

ropean Laser Institute. He was awarded the Arthur L. Schawlow Award in Laser Science from the American Physical society in recognition of his outstanding contributions to the field of industrial laser technology.Currently he focuses on industrial applications of new compact systems enabling high-po

wer ultra-short laser pulses are put to use in the industry. Especially in micro processing those lasers are suited for cutting a high number of very different materials as well as precision processing of tools. Prof. Dr. Guo, ChunleiThe Institute of Optics, University of Rochester, USA Prof. Dr. G

uo is full professor in The Institute of Optics at University of Rochester. His research is in the area of femtosecond laser-matter interactions at high intensities He received his Ph.D. in Physics from University of Connecticut in 1999, and was later named one of the University’s 40 Under 40 outsta

nding alumni. His postdoctoral training was at Los Alamos National Laboratory from 1999 to 2001, where his work was awarded the Postdoctoral Publication Prize in Experimental Sciences. He joined the faculty of University of Rochester in 2001. His research at Rochester led to the discoveries of the s

o-called Black and Colored Metals, which may find a broad range of technological applications and have been covered extensively by the media. He is an elected Fellow for both American Physical Society and Optical Society of America. He has authored well over 100 refereed journal articles and has bee

n playing an active role in serving the scientific community; he is at the editorial board of the journals Light: Science & Applications (Nature), Laser in Materials Processing and Manufacturing (Springer), Optics Express and Nanoengineering and Nanomanufacturing. He had been the chair of numerous i

nternational conferences on photonics, optics and laser technology.Prof. Dr. Hong, Minghui Dept. of Electrical & Computer Engineering, National University of Singapore, Singapore Prof. Dr. Hong is full professor at the Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering at the National University of

Singapore. He received his Ph.D. from Xiamen University in China. Between 1995 and 2010 he worked as senior scientist and manager at the Data Storage Institute (Astar) in Singapore. He had been awarded beeing fellow of the Optical Society of America (OSA), of the International Society for Optics and

Photonics (SPIE) and of the International Academy of Photonics and Laser Engineering (IAPLE). He served as editorial board member of the journal ＂Scientific Reports＂ (Nature) and as editor of ＂Science China＂, he is editor of ＂Laser Micro/nanoengineering＂, at the editorial board of The Laser User (A

ssociation of Industrial Laser Users, UK) as well as guest editor of the journal Applied Physics A. He has an extensive track record in long term guest professorships, for example at the University of Science & Technology of China (USTC), at the Institute of Optoelectronics (IOE), at the Chinese Aca

demy of Sciences (CAS), at Xiamen University, China, at Zhejiang University, China, and at Nanjing University of Technology, China. Prof. Dr. Li, Lin School of Mechanical, Aerospace and Civil Engineering, The University of Manchester, UK Prof. Dr. Li is a fellow of the Royal Academy of Engineering,

holds a chair of laser engineering and is director of the Laser Processing Research Centre at The University of Manchester, UK. He has over 560 publications in peer reviewed journals and 47 patents related to laser processing and photonic science. He was elected to fellow of International Academy fo

r Production Engineering (CIRP), fellow of Institute of Engineering and Technology (IET), and fellow of Laser Institute of America (LIA). He serves on the editorial boards of 11 international journals and is a director of Laser Institute of America, President of International Academy of Photonics an

d Laser Engineering (IAPLE), Chairman of Process and Product Innovation Group of Association of Laser Users (AILU), and a member of UK Advanced Design and Manufacturing National Technical Committee. He had been the chair of several international conferences on advanced manufacturing. He received the

Arthur Charles Main Award from the Institute of Mechanical Engineers for work in laser based nuclear decommissioning technology, and received the Sir Frank Whittle Medal from the Royal Academy of Engineering for his outstanding and sustained achievements in engineering innovations in manufacturing

that has led to wide commercial applications. He received Wolfson Research Merit Award from the Royal Society for his research on laser nano-fabrication and nano-imaging, and received the Researcher of the Year medal in Engineering and Physical Sciences at The University of Manchester. He obtained h

is BSc degree in control engineering from Dalian University of Technology in 1982 and a PhD degree in laser engineering from Imperial College, London in 1989. He worked at University of Liverpool during 1988-1994 as a postdoctoral research associate in high power laser engineering. He started his ac

ademic career at UMIST (University of Manchester Science and Technology) in 1994 and was promoted to a full professor in 2000. He set-up the first high power laser processing research laboratory and research group at UMIST and founded the Laser Processing Research Centre in 2000. He served as Direct

or of Research and Deputy Head of School of Mechanical, Aerospace and Civil Engineering during 2009-2013, and Head of Manufacturing Research Group during 2004-2014. Prof. Dr. Lu, YongfengLaser Assisted Nano Engineering Lab, Dept of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Nebraska Lincoln,

USA Prof. Dr. Lu obtained his B.Eng. degree in 1984 from Tsinghua University, Beijing, China. He received his M.Eng. and Ph.D. degrees from Osaka University, Japan, in 1988 and 1991, respectively. Upon graduation from Osaka University, he joined the Department of Electrical Engineering at the Natio

nal University of Singapore, where he served in various positions. He joined the Department of Electrical Engineering at the University of Nebraska-Lincoln (USA) in September 2002. He has an extensive research background in the areas of laser-based microscale and nanoscale material processing. He ha

s written over 220 peer-reviewed journal publications and over 160 presentations for international conferences. He has also received a number of national and international awards, including the National Technology Award (Singapore, 1998), Asean Engineering Achievement Award (Asean Engineering Associ

ation, 1999), and Laser International Award (Germany, 2000).He had been a pioneer in laser removal of nanoparticles from solid surfaces (laser cleaning) and nanoscale patterning by optical resonance in microparticles. He was among the first researchers to theoretically propose a model to explain the

behaviors of nanoparticles on a solid surface under laser irradiation and to experimentally obtain subwavelength nanostructures using laser-induced optical resonance in nanospheres. His work encompasses a few important topics - including laser writing of subwavelength structures, applications of l

aser removal of nanoparticles, behaviors of nanoparticles under laser irradiation, theoretical modeling, influence of laser wavelength, and particle removal with assistance of thin liquid films. He has also closely worked with industries and developed a few commercial products for laser etching, las

er cleaning, laser cutting and laser surface texturing. His main areas of research and expertise are: Novel carbon materials, nanophotonics, optical spectroscopy and imaging, nanoscale laser material processing and characterization, laser-assisted nanoimprinting, 2D and 3D nanomanufacturing, surface

cleaning and drying and laser-assisted materials synthesis and processing. Prof. Dr. Andreas OstendorfInstitute for Laser Applications, Ruhr-University Bochum, GermanyProf. Dr. Ostendorf is head of the Institute for Laser Applications at the University of Bochum, Germany. He has published more than

360 scientific papers in peer reviewed journals and has chaired several international conferences on laser applications. He had been awarded being SPIE fellow and had been president of the Laser Institute of America (LIA). His main research focus is on microsensors and microactors, laser based metr

ology, laser based micro- and nanostructuring, laser ablation and ultrafast laser phenomena.Prof. Dr. Leonid V. ZhigileiDepartment of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Virginia, USA Prof. Dr. Zhigilei focuses in his research on computational materials science, development of multiple

length and time-scale computational methods for materials modeling, theoretical and numerical analysis of the dynamic non-equilibrium processes in materials undergoing processing by short laser pulses, investigation of the microscopic mechanisms of phase transformations and properties of nanostructu

red and non-crystalline materials. He has received his Ph.D. at Tomsk State University and St.-Petersburg State University, Russia. He had worked for laser technology companies in St. Petersburg and in Vlinius, Lithuania. He had been visiting scientist and guest professor at Pennsylvania State Unive

rsity, USA, at the Japan Atomic Energy Research Institute and the University of Virginia, USA. Aside to his primary research interest on laser interactions with materials, he has a strong interest in applying research outcomes to develop new technologies in microprocessing and nanofabrication, as we

ll as in nanophotonics. He has more than 20 years of experience in the field of laser interactions with materials and its applications, has co-authored more than 10 books and published 300+ scientific papers. He had been chair for several international conferences on functional materials, on plasmon

ics and nanotechnology. He is serving as the editor of Science China, the International Journal of Optomechatronics, Editor of Laser Micro/nanoengineering and Guest Editor of Applied Physics A and Industrial Laser Users. He had been awarded beeing fellow of the Optical Society of America (OSA) and f

ellow of the International Society for Optics and Photonics (SPIE) for his achievements and outstanding contributions to Laser Interactions.Prof. Dr. Zhong, MinLin The Center of Laser Processing, Dept. of Mechanical Engineering, Tsinghua University, China Prof. Dr. Zhong is director of the Laser C

enter at Tsinghua University, School of Materials Science and Engineering, China. His research focuses on fundamental and application oriented research on laser micro-nano fabriocation, laser surface engineering, laser additive manufacturing and novel materials development. He is member of the Laser

Institute of America (LIA). IAPLEPublished in cooperation with: IAPLE - International Academy of Photonics and Laser EngineeringThe aim of the Academy is to promote the advancement of photonics and laser science/ engineering globally and to provide a forum for leading scientists and engineers. The

Academy strives to identify key issues and challenges in the field and to forecast future R&D directions. Finally, to develop international level strategies and roadmaps for advancing the science, technology and applications of photonic sciences and laser engineering.

基於語意之輪廓表示法及全連結捲積類神經網路之單晶片多車輛辨識系統

為了解決Express example的問題，作者徐雋航 這樣論述：

鑒於現今智慧車輛發展迅速，前方車輛辨識及車距檢測為先進駕駛輔助系統 (Advanced Driver Assistance Systems, ADAS) 設計中相當重要的一環，此項技術通常藉由攝影鏡頭擷取前方影像，並透過影像辨識技術來判斷前方是否存在車輛、障礙物等等，進而控制車輛減速以保持安全距離。而這些複雜的圖形辨識技術往往需要透過高功耗之大型運算系統來實現，並且，若將傳統電腦安裝於車內常需要克服體積過大、耐震性不佳等缺點。因此，本研究專注於如何將車輛辨識及車距檢測演算法實現於單晶片，以達到高性能、低功耗，以及體積小之目的。為實現前方車輛辨識及車距檢測，本研究透過單一彩色相機模組收集前方影

像資訊，並於單一現場可程式邏輯閘陣列 (Field Programmable Gate Array, FPGA) 晶片中以最精簡之硬體電路實現白平衡 (White Balance)、影像對比度強化技術 (Image Contrast Technique)、物體邊緣檢測、利用基於模糊語意影像描述 (Semantics-based Vague Image Representation, SVIR) 改良之基於語義之輪廓表示法 (Semantic-based Contour Representation, SCR) 特徵表達物體、再透過不同的卷積核 (Convolution Kernel) 重釋SC

R特徵並交由全連接類神經網路(Fully Connected Neural Network, FCN) 進行車輛辨識。最後，以多個邊界框 (Bounding Box) 同時檢測前方多台車輛，達到單頁多目標辨識 (Single Shot MultiBox Detector，SSD) 之功能，而邊界框之座標可以透視法 (Perspective View) 計算前車相對距離。根據本研究之實驗結果，在相機以每秒90張影像攝影速度以及影像解析度在640×480像素的條件下，本研究僅須3.61us即可完成單台車輛辨識，車輛辨識率可達到94%，且車輛與非車輛至少保持38%以上之分離度，有效減少感測錯誤的情況

發生。因此，實現一真正高性能、低功耗以及體積小之前方車輛辨識晶片。